Adhan - The Call For Prayers






In the name of Allah, the Most-Merciful, the All-Compassionate
 
"May the Peace and Blessings of Allah be Upon You"

Praise be to Allaah, we seek His help and His forgiveness. We seek refuge with Allaah from the evil of our own souls and from our bad deeds. Whomsoever Allaah guides will never be led astray, and whomsoever Allaah leaves astray, no one can guide. I bear witness that there is no god but Allaah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger.
  



Bismillah Walhamdulillah Was Salaatu Was Salaam 'ala Rasulillah
As-Salaam Alaikum Wa-Rahmatullahi Wa-Barakatuhu
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Adhan - The Call For Prayers



Adhan is the first call to Prayer. The Azan is uttered in a loud, albeit sweet melodious, voice to announce to the faithful that it is time for the Obligatory Prayer and to invite them to offer the prayers. Those who perform Azan are known as Muezzin.

The honour of being the first Muezzin goes to Hazrat Bilal, a black slave who converted to Islam. He had a very sweet, resonant and musical voice. He was appointed as Muezzin by the Prophet of Islam. The appointment of a black slave as the first person to call Muslims for prayers, shows that in Islam all human beings are treated as equals. Rich or poor, black or white, short or tall - all are equal in the eyes of Allah. It is the piety of each individual that makes the difference.

Azan is recited in a loud voice by the Muezzin facing the direction of the Kaaba in the following words, which are said in the order mentioned:




"Allahu Akbar" - recited FOUR times.
Meaning, "Allah is Most Great."(four times)

"Ash-hadu an la ilaha ill-Allah" - recited TWO times.
Meaning, "I bear witness that there is none worthy of being worshipped except Allah."(twice)

"Ash-hadu anna Muhammad-ar-Rasoolullah" - recited TWO times.
Meaning, "I bear witness that Muhammad is the Apostle of Allah."(recited twice)

"Hayya alas-Salah" - recited TWO times.
Meaning, "Come to prayer."(turning the face alone to the right and saying it twice)

"Hayya alal-falah" - recited TWO times.
Meaning, "Come to Success."(turning the face alone to the left and saying it twice)

"Allahu Akbar" - recited TWO times.
Meaning, "Allah is Most Great" (face back to front and saying it two times). 


"La ilaha ill-Allah"
Meaning, "I bear witness that there is none worthy of being worshipped except Allah."(twice)






Morning (Fajr) Prayers


The following phrase is added after "Hayya alal-falah" in the Azan of the early morning prayers:

"As-salatu khairum minannaum" - recited Two times.
Meaning, "Prayer is better than sleep" (recited two times).









Iqamat


Iqamat is the second call to prayer and is uttered immediately before the beginning of the Obligatory Prayer (Fard). It is similar to Azan but with the addition of the following sentence after "Hayya 'alal-falah:"

"Qad qama-tis-Salah" - recited two times.
Meaning, "Prayer has indeed begun" (recited two times)




Repeating the words of the Adhan


Adhan         :    Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar.
You say      :    Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar.
Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest.

Adhan         :      Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar.
You say      :      Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar.
Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest.

Adhan         :    Ash-hadu alla ilaha illa-llah.
You say      :    Ash-hadu alla ilaha illa-llah.
I bear witness that there is none worthy of worship but Allah.

Adhan         :    Ash-hadu alla ilaha illa-llah. 
You say      :     Ash-hadu alla ilaha illa-llah.
I bear witness that there is none worthy of worship but Allah.

Adhan         :    Ash-hadu anna Muhammadar-Rasulullah. 
You say      :     Ash-hadu anna Muhammadar-Rasulullah
I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah

Adhan         :    Ash-hadu anna Muhammadar-Rasulullah. 
You say      :     Ash-hadu anna Muhammadar-Rasulullah. 
I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah

Adhan         :    Hayya ala-s-Salah, hayya ala-s-Salah *
You say      :    La hawla wa la quwwata illa billah. **
** There is no might or power except with Allah.
*   Come to prayer


Adhan         :    Hayya ala-l-falah, hayya ala-l-falah.*
You say      :    La hawla wa la quwwata illa billah.**
** There is no might or power except with Allah.
Come to success

Adhan         :    Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar. 
You say      :    Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar. 
Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest.

Adhan         :    La ilaha illa-llah
You say      :    La ilaha illa-llah
There is none worthy of worship but Allah.

source : Reference: Al-Bukhari 1/152, Muslim 1/288. 





After The Adhan

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24,25. Allaahumma Rabba haathihid-da watit-taammati wassalaatil-qaaimati, aati Muhammadanil-waseelata walfadheelata, wab ath-hu maqaamam-mahmoodanil-lathee waadtahu, 
[innaka laa tukhliful-meeaad]
After replying to the call of Muaththin. you should recite in Arabic Allahs blessings on the Prophet.


O Allah , Lord of this perfect call and established prayer. Grant Muhammad the intercession and favor, and raise him to the honored station You have promised him, [verily You do not neglect promises].


Reference:
Al-Bukhari 1/152, and the addition between brackets is from Al-Bayhaqi 1/410 with a good (Hasan) chain of narration. See 'Abdul-Azlz bin Baz's Tuhfatul-Akhyar, pg. 38.

Between the call to prayer and the Iqamah, you should supplicate Allah for yourself. Invocation during this time is not rejected.







Translation of Sahih Bukhari
Adhan

Volume 1, Book 11, Number 582: Sahih Bukhari
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allahs Apostle said, "When the Adhan is pronounced Satan takes to his heels and passes wind with noise during his flight in order not to hear the Adhan. When the Adhan is completed he comes back and again takes to his heels when the Iqama is pronounced and after its completion he returns again till he whispers into the heart of the person (to divert his attention from his prayer) and makes him remember things which he does not recall to his mind before the prayer and that causes him to forget how much he has prayed."

Volume 1, Book 11, Number 585: Sahih Bukhari
Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri:
Allahs Apostle said, "Whenever you hear the Adhan, say what the Muadhdhin is saying.

Volume 1, Book 11, Number 589: Sahih Bukhari
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allahs Apostle said, "If the people knew the reward for pronouncing the Adhan and for standing in the first row (in congregational prayers) and found no other way to get that except by drawing lots they would draw lots, and if they knew the reward of the Zuhr prayer (in the early moments of its stated time) they would race for it (go early) and if they knew the reward of 'Isha' and Fajr (morning) prayers in congregation, they would come to offer them even if they had to crawl."


On a wet rainy , muddy day
Volume 1, Book 11, Number 605: Sahih Bukhari
Narrated Nafi:
Once in a cold night, Ibn Umar pronounced the Adhan for the prayer at ,Dajnan (the name of a mountain) and then said, "Pray at your homes", and informed us that Allah's Apostle used to tell the Muadhdin to pronounce Adhan and say, "Pray at your homes" at the end of the Adhan on a rainy or a very cold night during the journey."

Volume 1, Book 11, Number 635: Sahih Bukhari
Narrated Nafi:
Once on a very cold and stormy night, Ibn Umar pronounced the Adhan for the prayer and then said, "Pray in your homes." He (Ibn Umar) added. "On very cold and rainy nights Allah's Apostle used to order the Mu'adhdhin to say, 'Pray in your homes.' "

Volume 1, Book 11, Number 637: Sahih Bukhari
Narrated Abdullah bin Al-Harith:
Ibn Abbas addressed us on a (rainy and) muddy day and when the Muadh-dhin said, "Come for the prayer" Ibn Abbas ordered him to say, "Pray in your homes." The people began to look at one another with surprise as if they did not like it. Ibn 'Abbas said, "It seems that you thought ill of it but no doubt it was done by one who was better than I (i.e. the Prophet). It (the prayer) is a strict order and I disliked to bring you out."
Ibn 'Abbas narrated the same as above but he said, "I did not like you to make you sinful (in refraining from coming to the mosque) and to come (to the mosque) covered with mud up to the knees."

Congregation & coming to mosque
Volume 1, Book 11, Number 620: Sahih Bukhari
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "The reward of the prayer offered by a person in congregation is twenty seven times greater than that of the prayer offered in ones house or in the market (alone). And this is because if he performs ablution and does it perfectly and then proceeds to the mosque with the sole intention of praying, then for every step he takes towards the mosque, he is upgraded one degree in reward and his one sin is taken off (crossed out) from his accounts (of deeds). When he offers his prayer, the angels keep on asking Allahs Blessings and Allahs forgiveness for him as long as he is (staying) at his Musalla. They say, O Allah! Bestow Your blessings upon him, be Merciful and kind to him. And one is regarded in prayer as long as one is waiting for the prayer."


Volume 1, Book 11, Number 623: Sahih Bukhari
Narrated Abu Musa:
The Prophet said, "The people who get tremendous reward for the prayer are those who are farthest away (from the mosque) and then those who are next farthest and so on. Similarly one who waits to pray with the Imam has greater reward than one who prays and goes to bed. "

I hope and pray that Allah(swt) guides all of us towards the Truth (Aameen).
take care´¨)
    ¸ •´ ¸.•*´¨)   ¸.•*¨)
   (¸.•´      (¸.•*          ♥٩(•̮̮̃•̃)۶
Warm Regards,

Ajaz Ahmad.
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